The rectum is the final portion of the large intestine. It is the organ where the faces gets accumulated before being discharged. The rectum is prone to a number of infections including abscesses, polyps, prolapse, constipation and colorectal cancer. The risk factors of acquiring rectal diseases include red and processed meat in the diet, lack of physical activity, obesity, smoking, and alcoholism.

Some signs and symptoms that a person develops during rectal infections include bowel habits, lack of complete bowel emptying, abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, blood in stool, and feeling weak.

The treatment includes the use of antibiotic drugs, stool softeners and anti-inflammatory drugs. Some of the self-care criteria have to be met in order to get rid of rectal diseases which include intake of a High-fiber diet, more fluids, and being physically active.

Rectal surgery is usually done in case of rectal cancer and rectal prolapse. Rectal resection is the removal of a part of the rectum. It is done in the case of colorectal cancer.

Perineal sigmoid colon-rectal resection is the surgical treatment of rectal prolapse. Proctologists perform these surgeries.

Self-care tips post rectal surgery:

• Regular exercise
• Having a healthy weight
• Periodic examinations of colorectal cancer
• Avoiding alcohol and cigarette smoking
• Intake of vegetables and fruits