Appendicitis refers to a condition where the appendix becomes inflamed. It can sometimes become filled with pus, leading to intense discomfort. The appendix or vermiform appendix, is a small and tubular pouch. It is attached to the beginning of the large intestine.

This condition can be caused by an infection of viruses and bacteria. Even other parasites. The symptoms of appendicitis include pain in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen or pain around the umbilical region. With that, decreased appetite and nausea with vomiting. There is fever and indigestion. Teenagers and people with a family history of the condition are more at risk. People with a sedentary lifestyle and those who consume a lot of junk food are also prone.

How to prevent it?

• Eat a healthy diet.Plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and lean proteins. 
• Ensure that you have an adequate amount of water each day. 
• Engage in physical activity. Minimum of 30 minutes. 
• Stay away from processed foods which are laden with salt and sugar. 
• Keep a healthy body weight. 

Appendicitis is normally confirmed with an abdominal X-ray and abdominal ultrasound. CT scan or an MRI is also done.

Treatment for appendicitis includes antibiotic medications. In some cases, surgery is required. The surgical procedure involves the removal of the appendix known as appendicectomy. Laparotomy and laparoscopic surgeries are commonly preferred nowadays. Treating appendicitis from the very beginning can prevent further fatal complications.

As technology advances, it usually takes an hour to complete the surgery and the patient can return home within 2 days.